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How to become a Biotechnology Engineer in India?

by Rohit Prasad

The field of Biotechnology involves the study of living organisms and other biological processes in order to develop and manufacture medicines and other products. You can pursue a career in Biotechnology Engineering if you enjoy studying Chemistry and Biology. In recent years, Biotechnology has grown rapidly. It has the potential to solve a variety of diseases and environmental issues. The minimum requirement for entry-level positions is a bachelor’s degree with a life science concentration. In spite of this, many employers actively hire or hire professionals with advanced biotech engineering degrees.

What is Biotechnology Engineering?

Biotechnology Engineering can be described as the fusion of biology and technology for new product development. It is engineering discipline—a combination of chemical engineering and applied biology—that involves engineering living organisms. It involves studying microorganisms, bioorganisms, and the functions of living cells.

Biotechnology Engineering: Course Details

There are various levels at which one can pursue a career in biotechnology engineering. Below are the three generic courses you can enroll in:

  • Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering

Diploma in biotechnology engineering requires a minimum of 10th grade, with math and science as subjects. The course lasts for three years. As a student pursuing this course, you will have the opportunity to pursue careers in clinical laboratory technicians, biological supplies manufacturers, environmental technicians, food safety technicians, infectious disease researchers, biological technicians, and pharmaceutical research technicians.

  • B.Tech in Biotechnology

B.Tech is a 4-year bachelor’s degree programme in Biotechnology. The minimal requirement for admission to a B.Tech Biotechnology programme is a 55% overall average in 10+2 science subjects, including physics, chemistry, biology, and arithmetic. Some colleges admit students based on their 10+2 scores, while others have their own entrance exams. Additionally, there are several common entrance exams for B.Tech Biotechnology at the state and national levels, such as JEE Main, WBJEE, and KCET.

  • M.Tech in Biotechnology

An M.Tech in Biotechnology is a postgraduate degree. A bachelor’s degree with a minimum total score of 55% is required to be eligible for this course. The bachelor’s degree can be obtained from a recognized university in subjects like biotechnology and biosciences. There are two semesters per year and two-year course duration. Colleges grant admission based on the results of the entrance exam or a bachelor’s degree. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Admission Exam (KIITEE), Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test (TANCET), and others are a few of the entrance exams for M.Tech.

What are the Job Opportunities after Biotechnology Engineering?

Following a Biotechnology engineering degree, you might consider the following jobs:

  • Biotechnology Researcher
  • Quality Controller
  • Research Biochemist
  • Associate Engineer
  • Lab Technician
  • Professor
  • Research Associate
  • Biotechnologist
  • Clinical Researcher
  • Medical Writer
  • Microbiologist

The skills required for success in this career may include:

  • Excellent writing and communication
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Critical thinking
  • Creativity
  • Research skills
  • Ability to work in a team or group setting
  • Leadership skills

What Is The Work Of A Biotechnology Engineer?

Biotechnology engineering offers a wide range of career options. Biotechnology engineers may play several roles, such as:

  • Develop new products and drugs by studying biological systems and living organisms.
  • Utilizing advanced technologies to analyse key biological processes and reach breakthrough solutions.
  • Testing new drugs for efficacy and diagnosing diseases with various techniques.
  • Developing software for medical instruments.
  • Develop new products and improve existing processes and devices.
  • Working at universities, laboratories, or supporting research teams.

Biotechnology engineers usually work in pharmaceutical companies, breweries, healthcare facilities, and environmental departments.

How to Become a Biotechnology Engineer?

To become a Biotechnology engineer, just follow the steps listed below:

  • Complete your Higher-Secondary Education

For a career in Biotechnology engineering, it is necessary to complete a higher secondary education or 10+2. You can complete your 10+2 in science subjects including Math, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. To be eligible to enroll for a bachelor’s degree programme, you must receive at least 50% in these subjects.

  • Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree

After completing your undergrad, apply to a bachelor’s degree programme like B.Tech in Biotechnology, biomedical engineering or B.Sc. in Biotechnology. Some colleges may provide admission based on merit, while others may require you to pass entrance exams conducted by the state, a centre, or a university. For merit-based admission, it’s essential to perform well on the 10+2 exam. BMS College of Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, and Vivekananda College of Engineering for Women are a few colleges that grant admission on the basis of merit.

  • Think about Pursuing a Master’s Degree

A master’s degree from a prestigious university improves your future job prospects. Even though a master’s degree is not required, it is an advanced degree that provides experience, improves knowledge, and sharpens skills that employers value in candidates. Passing entrance examinations or being accepted based on merit are also ways to enrol in this programme.

  • Go for Internships

While pursuing their bachelor’s or master’s, many students participate in internships. Having an internship while you are a student can help you connect with professionals and subject matter experts. An internship gives you useful work experience and the chance to learn new concepts that can make it easier for you to get a job.

  • Apply for Jobs

You can search for job openings in your preferred locations that match your skills and specialties once you have earned your degree and obtained experience. You can also get in touch with your professional contacts because they can open up a lot of doors for you. Additionally, you can search for jobs online or send recruiters an email with a well-crafted CV that highlights your qualifications, abilities, and experiences.

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